泰山景区英文导游词8篇("Discover the Majestic Beauty of Mount Tai - A Guide to Tai Shan Scenic Area")
Taishan Mountain Scenic Area is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of China's most famous landmarks. A guided tour of the area will take you through stunning natural landscapes, ancient temples and shrines, and centuries-old cultural relics. With a rich history and breathtaking views, Taishan Mountain is an essential destination for any traveler to China.
第1篇
大家好,欢迎各位不远千里来到泰山旅游,希望你们在这里能玩得开心,玩得尽兴。
首先,我先给大家对泰山做一个介绍,泰山位于山东省泰安市,是我国五岳之首,是中华民族伟大的象征,是东方文化世界的缩影。泰山自古以来就被看作是国家稳定,民族团结的象征。在古代,先后有十二位皇帝来泰山封禅,因此泰山就被成为了我国唯一一座受过皇帝封禅的名山,就连孔子和杜甫都先后登过泰山,留下了一些千古绝句。
下面,我要带大家一起游览这座神山。我们现在所处的位置是红门,这里是步行上山的起点,从这里到南天门有666级台阶。这个数字非常吉利,意思是预祝登山的朋友一切顺利。这条路大约有十公里,所用时间大约四个小时。请大家抬头看,这座石坊是一天门,泰山有三座门,一天门、中天门、南天门。“一”是万物的起点,跨过这道门就跨进了天界的大门。前面这座四柱三间门式牌坊上刻着“孔子登临处”,是为了纪念孔子登泰山走到此处发出了“苟政猛于虎”的感慨而创建的。在这山上的路上,有一个非常有趣的字谜,就是“二虫”很多人不理解这是啥字?其实这两个字是“风月无边”的意思,即把繁体字“风、月“二字拆去边框,描写周围的景色湛蓝而深秀。
我们走了两个小时的路了,马上就要到中天门了。空中行驶的客运电缆索道,下起中天门,上至南天门,全长2078米,落差602米。从中天门出发,经云步桥,五大夫松望人松后就到了十八盘。十八盘分为三个十八盘,慢十八、紧十八、不紧不慢又十八,共有1633节台阶,而这三个十八盘不到一公里,垂直的高度却有400多米。
现在我们爬过了陡峭的十八盘,终于到了南天门。这里海拔1460米,进了南天门,就步入了天庭了。这条路被称为天街,就是人间天山,又是天上人间。碧霞元君就在碧霞祠内,出了碧霞祠往北,就能看到“五岳独尊”这个泰山的标志,再往北看就是泰山极顶玉皇顶了,这里海拔1545米,这里自古登封台,证实了历代皇帝都在这儿设坛祭天。
朋友们,泰山的景色是不是很美呢?希望下次您带着亲朋好友再次光临泰山。
第2篇
大家好,我是导游冯千烨,今天,我带大家游览五岳之首泰山。
泰山古称岱宗,它位于山东省东部,泰安市北侧,面积426平方公里,海拔1545米。泰山雄伟壮观,历史悠久,文物众多,以“五岳独尊”的盛名称誉古今。巍巍泰山就像鱼。就像一座民族的丰碑屹立于中华大地。
我们从山脚下沿着石砌的台阶向上攀登,会看到驿路蜿蜒、古木苍翠、松柏夹道,路旁的野花万紫千红,各具特色,从岱宗坊向上便是王母池、红门、万仙楼、再向上是中天门,对松亭,名胜古迹数不胜数。
站在迎客松下,隐约可以看到十八盘,因为古人说:“一叶障目,不见泰山。”十八盘的台阶,共1594级,高约400多米,可以说是泰山的“脊梁”。
过了十八盘,就到南天门。看,山道正中一座城楼式的建筑,耸立在山巅,这就是著名的南天门。“南天门”这三个赤金的大字,赫然入目。
城楼墙全是用红、黄、蓝三色漆刷的,配色协调,鲜艳夺目,庄重大方。
最后的目的是玉皇顶,上玉皇顶可以观看到泰山日出。明天早晨大家可以早起来看日出。随着旭日发出的第一缕曙光撕破黎明前的黑暗,从而使东方天幕,由漆黑而逐渐转为鱼肚白、红色,直至耀眼的金黄,喷射出万道霞光,最后,一轮火球跳跃出来,腾空而起。
在这里希望各位能协力保护红啊我们自然环境文化遗产,做文明的游客,谢谢各位!
第3篇
大家好,我是导游邵。今天,我要带领着大家一起到五岳之一的泰山观光。
泰山位于山东省南部的泰安市。泰安市原名泰山市,泰山的名气很大,所以把泰山取名作为市名,像乐山所在地点叫乐山市一样。泰山是五岳之首。五岳分别为:东岳泰山 南岳衡山、中岳嵩山、西岳华山、 北岳恒山。东岳泰山排名第一,高度(主峰离地面的距离)排行第三,大约1545米高,有登泰山,小天下之称。有许多名人均登临泰山,如秦始皇 汉武帝 唐太宗 宋祖 乾隆。据记载,泰山至今已经有二十亿年的历史。
超过云层,所以上面有较大的冷空气,冷的像寒冰一样直入骨髓。如果你们很冷,可以到附近租一套皮棉袄。天街不光冷,小吃也特别多。泰山的小吃很有特色,如小米煎饼,这里的小米煎饼双酸双薄,又加了大葱、甜面酱、煎鸡蛋,用十里飘香这个词来形容再适合不过了。天街的第三大特点就是――石碑特别多。天街上石碑比泰山其它地方的石碑多5倍多。天街最著名的石碑位于天街中部,这个石碑上面雕刻着十一个大字:泰山世界文化与自然遗产这个石碑是1987年11月19日雕刻的。这个石碑表明了泰山是世界文化与自然遗产之一。但是中国只有4处(20xx年前),泰山是其中第三个命名的。
再往上走,大家就到了主峰部位。主峰的东侧有一个观日石。在原来,传说古人因为爬山时很多人看不到日出,人们齐心协力从山上搬来一块大石头,大家把它放在观日点,人们站着或者坐在上面,就看到了日出。
现在,为了看到日出,人们夜里三点就来爬泰山或提前住在山顶上,这是为了等待看日出。主峰的西侧有一块石碑,上面雕刻着四个鲜红的大字:五岳独尊,这四个大字时古代文学家孟子(孟轲)说出的,意思是:五岳之中,排名榜首。从古至今,这四个字成了千古佳 来到泰山面前,站在迎客松下,隐隐约约可以看到十八盘。因为古人说:一叶障目,不见泰山。十八盘的台阶共1594级。高约400多米,可以说是泰山的脊梁。如果你从下面的中天门顺着十八盘一直登上南天门,你就会感觉到小腿肚子一直在不停的打哆嗦,这是因为十八盘很陡。
登上了南天门,大家先休息一下,留个影,休息一会我们再向上爬。
休息完了以后,大家请继续跟我向上爬。爬上一小段距离以后,便到了天街。天街位于泰山海拔1250米的高空中。因为天街已经话。再往上走,就到了泰山的最高点――玉皇顶。从玉皇顶的观望台往下走,就看到了泰山的全景。正如大诗人杜甫在《望岳》一诗中所讲:会当凌绝顶,一览众山晓。
游客们,泰山的景色确实很雄伟,希望您带着亲朋好友再来光临泰山!
第4篇
how do you do! warmly welcome to mount tai, today i will and family together from taishan road on the top of the mountain.
this is high, the ancient taishan contains rich natural and cultural accumulation, has been unesco world cultural and natural heritage list. now, we are still like the ancients, asking how "temple", then join me into the mount, to appreciate the charm of mount tai.
this is dai. started from the dai temple, temple lane, a heaven, red doors, doors, the arch of ascending immortals to the worse, is the ancient emperor i taishan road, through the now famous person called "heaven scenic spot", also called road, is the oldest of taishan mountain road 6 now. we will from the road to the utmost.
home before noticed the towering dai temple, and a more temples, that is "remote pavilion", are the starting point of the first emperor i mount tai. the emperor held to taishan i sacrifice, all visits by simple ceremony here first, so before the ming dynasty, called the "grass and pavilion". id in the ming dynasty, changed its name to "remote pavilion" refs. though it is a word, base devout do contain it.
friends, the ancient architecture in architectural history in the world has a unique position, is remote and pavilion of the architectural concept for both i would become a standard for a prelude to the need of step by step into the climax, also is the ancient suppression before young's aesthetic thought.
qianmen is the dai temple, ping is a wonderful party. with such charm to dai temple, is determined by its own characteristics. first of all, it is different from general temple, the walls of the wall week 1300 meters, 5 layer foundation, build by laying bricks or stones on the blue bricks, a trapezoid, 17.6 meters wide, 11 meters wide, 10 meters high, a total of eight gate: for qianmen, as the front entrance to the dai temple. from the dai temple, qianmen into head-on is tianmen, chopped son say "de with heaven and earth" meaning. with doors on both sides of the east for three spirit hou dian, west to qiu, three temple are connected to the wall, and constitute the dai temple between the first into the yard.
ringha door, is the majestic high kuang song day, it is also called china sun temple, is the main body of the temple. width between 9 days kuang temple, 643.67 meters, the depth 5, 17.18 meters, the intake of 23.3 m. kuang temple is located in the spacious home, day white stylobate, stone column jacaranda around, around the cloud shape column at his columns, and make the heavens kuang the environment around the house and has a wonderful effect.
day around kuang temple corridors, forming a compound, on the two sides of buildings, gallery is to play the make the space has banded, the folding of the gas and closely, rigorous and abound change, this is to connect the world history of architecture. dai temple in the corridor to a double-hipped roof hip roof building tightly hugging, straight and high contrast more inspired people to day kuang own house. ancient chinese architects know that there is no absolute absolutely, from comparison, in addition to low around the corridors, days before kuang temple platform also took two exquisite royal pavilion, both highlighted the day kuang temple, and in a quiet sound, so the day kuang temple is not of the two words can be summarized with.
from day kuang falsely back out, a brick tunnel connected to the bedroom after. when the emperor song zhenzong letter taishan, dubbed "emperor", because of mount tai emperor should be winner ", then to match a lady "shu next year". from this point of view, dai temple is more many, taoism as more like the royal court, this layout is further revealed the feudal rulers of dai political activities of the utilitarian purpose.
just now, we are along the dai temple to visit the main axis, and on both sides of main axis, the other 4 individual, both before and after the east, the former as "opzoon", according to legend the emperor of 6 strains of cooper in the courtyard; after the "east the throne", is the place where the emperor the taishan hotel.
here is the mount tai is famous 18. about 2.5 billion years ago, in a geologist called "taishan sports" orogeny, gutaishan from an ocean rise for the first time, after several vicissitudes of life, mount tai is rising and sinking, sinking and rising, finally 30 million years ago in the himalayan orogeny, finally formed today's mount tai. ancient orogeny created tarzan foothill stepped up three fault zone, a step from the cloud layer on the bridge fault zone to the utmost, abrupt rise of more than 400 meters above sea level, making it a layer of strip with all round with a strong contrast peaks, like the pagoda of brake, formed the "column" east days of momentum.
here is the tight 18, is also the climbing plate is the most difficult part of the road. cliff house, the inscribed copy of the elders: "hard up", "the first mountain", "green ladder climbing together"... it was the encourage us. look at the load of one hundred jin, pick, workers think again when the nameless chisel shek sau passers-by... speechless, but they can motivate people up mountains. friend, mountaineering is like doing any business, only up to the end, to overcome and obstacles, to reach the highest realm!
the worse, we are in "heaven", although we have not immortal, but we are here to "climb the tianshan and heaven is revealed to the heroic.
into the worse, as opposed to a temple called "porch" outstanding, outstanding porch one on each side can go to the north. go out to the west there is a mountain peak "of oar in nature, the mountains have a pavilion, a month view pavilion. it is said that day high air in late autumn season, here also can see" huang hejin belts "singular landscape: under the setting sun is reflected in the backdrop, dimmed, but the yellow river, reflecting the light of the sun, like a flash of gold belt, the day in the ground together. at night, under the bright moonlight, the lights of the north visible at jinan, so the peak month view say again" at the mansion mountain ".
out the worse yard east fold is the yin. yin, the streets of heaven, more poetic. travel east along the yin, the north one lane, plaques on the topic shadow wu sheng mark ", this is from confucius and yanyuan see wu chang outside a white horse. fang north is the confucius temple.
yin is the most eastern end of azure clouds temple, i tell the stories brigitte xia yuan jun to the home. brigitte xia yuan jun's predecessor is the goddess of mount tai, the folk known as "fairy herself xia yuan jun" is people mind of mount tai is the lord god, and is referred to as "taishan" grandma, "taishan mother". taishan syndrome of old people of faith and love, is a history of buried deep in people's heart of a mother's love. for many years, beckham won the affection of his people, xia yuan jun still stand on the top of mount tai, accept the good faith boy and girl, incense, wandering township called to leave the country.
ok, let us into the green chardonnay temple. , 2500 square meters, built the throne room, peidian peidian, 3 door god, bell tower, drum tower, incense, long live the floor, one thousand jin ding, pool fire, and zhaobi, dance floor, royal pavilion... and as the royal mountain high winds, the temple of copper for copper tile, stone, glittering, just like the imperial palace in the sky. the height of mount tai azure clouds temple architecture technique is considered to be the model of the construction of the ancient mountains, people come here to visit dance is not feeling it and its high, sacredness arises spontaneously. today, mount tai azure clouds temple buildings unique prepared.
the azure clouds temple east door north along the winding mountain paths to god, a wall of rock stand tall, cliff stone carvings around, yangyang, called "peak". peak on the west side, a few years all have the ancients write on a stone, this area is open to the calligraphy art museum.
peak bends and on the west side of the view to the top, who seems to go all the way up the stone steps finally arrived at the end of the utmost - jade emperor peak is mount tai.
the jade emperor pagoda built in the utmost, aross like to taishan wearing a crown. by the gate into the temple, the first see is a hospital bill "the utmost stone". the utmost stone columns, lie in a circle of fewer meters high, rough surface, if elsewhere, will be a the most ordinary not stone. but here, beside it have ready and ready and the monuments reads: "1545 meters of mount tai is the utmost". according to the geology analysis, that's it, at 30 million years ago from a trough to hog, it rooted in the 10000 meters deep in the earth's crust; is it, with hundreds of square kilometers of the base, the whole mountain is carried on it, make it the clouds, so that the jade emperor of jade emperor pagoda became the patron saint of it.
my friends, a day of travel is over. hope you can come again to the mount tai. thank you for your home!
第5篇
站在泰山脚下仰望泰山才发现她是那么的巍峨壮观,那么的雄伟!之间大大小小的山峰一个连着一个,紧紧的挨在一齐,好像一奶同胞的兄弟姐妹,漫山遍野的花草树木郁郁葱葱,显现出勃勃生机。
开始我三步并作两步的怀着喜悦的心境往泰山高出攀登,沿着一条绿树成荫的古道我踏上了登上的路,我顺着台阶一级一级的往上爬,一段段青色的台阶时而陡时而宽。之间泰街两旁怪石横生,茂密的树枝纵横交错,碧绿的小草铺满了山地,五颜六色的花儿长在草地上,给大地穿上了漂亮的衣服,耳边还不时传来淙淙的流水声和林中鸟儿的叫声。
一向往上爬,爬到半山腰中,我先是听到瀑布的声音"轰轰隆隆"像层层的海浪涌上岸滩又像阵阵的大风吹过松林,忽然,我一转身,看到了瀑布的全景,它像银白色的巨龙飞流直下,势不可挡。四面溅起的水花十分清澈,像一颗颗闪亮的珍珠。站在瀑布底下望瀑布,他好壮观啊!
爬呀爬,我最终爬到了泰山的最高峰---玉皇顶。站在峰顶往下观望,发现泰山真的太高了,只见一座座山峦连绵起伏,远处的楼房。田地一切尽收眼底。
最终,我带着对泰山的无限的眷恋,依依不舍的离开了它。我爱泰山的一草一木,好期待下次再爬泰山时能够再一次体会那种一览众山小的感觉。
第6篇
first of all, let me, on behalf of travel agency, for everyone to mount tai tourism, sightseeing, a warm welcome!
during our stay in taishan, i hope you can have fun, eat, live at ease, at the same time i hope you in taishan tour will be able to get a big harvest, leave a good memory.
mount tai, called temple, it is located in eastern shandong province, the eastern side of the great plains of north china, covers an area of 426 square kilometers, the elevation 1545 meters, bearing for 6 minutes east longitude 117 degrees, 36 degrees north latitude 16 points. majestic mount tai, has a long history and numerous cultural relics, in order to "first five" the reputation of the island at all. wei tai standing as a national monument in the earth, has attracted worldwide attention.
in 1982, mount tai was listed as the first batch of national key scenic area, under the state council in 1987, unesco world natural and cultural heritage, in 1992 named the national tourist resort 40 +. taishan protection so far better buildings there are 22, a total construction area of more than 140000 square meters. between the ancient architectural complexes, and 12 shi fang 7, 6 stone bridge, stone pavilion, one copper pavilion and 1 steel tower. taishan sharpening has more than 2200, is known as "china's cliff burring museum", here is china's earliest stone system burring tai shan qin burring; there are precious, hengfang memorial tablet and jin han dynasty of lady tablet; there is known as "big word" and "zong" of bangshu beiqi the stone valley burring; have all the plethora of tang dynasty t; t; jitaishan inscription > > and double beam tablet in the tang dynasty, etc. mount tai is fomous trees is various, is known as "the living world natural heritage". taishan fomous trees more than one hundred, more than one hundred strains, opzoon 6 strains, of which 2100 years ago, 1300 years ago tang huai, 500 years ago at people, 5 doctors, come loose and a 600 years ago has been hailed as a national treasure in the bonsai pines "small six dynasties". mount tai are famous for their grandeur, present a male, strange, risks, show, deep and remote, mr, kuang, and many other beautiful image, 12 taishan scenic spot with famous mountains, cliff ridge, 78, 18, cave stone 58, valleys of article 12, 56, tam pool waterfall mountain spring 64, is the famous ying tan, the fan cliff, tianzhufeng, peach blossom valley landscape such as 10 nature; the sunrise, sunset afterglow, huang hejin belt, sea of clouds tracts of ten natural wonders.
taishan sunrise, it is an imaginary world, magical world, is the beauty of pen and ink indescribable sunrise scene. since the ancient times, numerous poets of taishan sunrise spectacular landscape has a vivid description. song dynasty ci meishengyu "morning riguanfeng, yellow sea melting. bath the wheel light, follow day." rhyme is especially people's love, in the morning before dawn, stood riguanfeng, lifted up his eyes, and the east, and the morning star fadeout, faint show, a sea of clouds rolling between heaven and earth, slightly hectares, a gleam of dawn through clouds illuminated the east, then by the grey sky become yellow, then orange, purple, red and magnificent sunrise, like waves of the clouds, the sun, composed of series design of colorful, beautiful and colorful, the sun in the sun tingting nana rose from the clouds, the sun, due to the influence of the waves rolling revealing and flickering, disc gently and influenced by peaks and troughs propulsion when jumping up and down, gradually into a round shape, majestic, golden light, qunfeng do dye, the earth is bright.
at sunset the clouds cloud floating in the sky, the afterglow of the setting sun, like a coin golden light through the clouds with the mountain. the sun is like a huge tracts, change from white to yellow, more and more big, the sky like satin brocade, until the sunset sink to the bottom of the cloud, diffused into a piece of red, the sky clouds, mountains like in combustion, day is red, the mountain is red, the cloud is red, the earth also is red. a ribbon, lifted up his eyes, and looked, huang hexiang wound its way from the sky, in the backdrop of the sunset, white ribbon of the yellow river, on the smooth roll, give a person with illusion. "a including stopped here, worn out in the world through the milky way". the sun slowly on to the yellow river, ribbons the huang hexiang is tied on the sun, like dancing in the sky to the garnet. a cloud of mount tai is changeable. attendance after the rain, a lot of actual evapotranspiration, combined with the summer monsoon from the sea to the warm air, cloud fog. sometimes large cloud to form a long strap on a mountainside, like robes jade belt, and the mountain mountain are fine; sometimes the dark clouds rolling, a worldshaking streak; also sometimes baiyun tile, such as the earth spread flocculant, valley pile of snow, and clouds of white clouds, like thousands of tracts, diffuse light over chung, arrangement, like calm as the mighty ocean, and this is the famous "yun tracts.
brigitte chardonnay baoguang is another wonders of mount tai. "bao guang" commonly known as "buddha", and more appear in the azure clouds temple east, west, south gate, god azure clouds temple is located in the jade emperor peak before the bosom, the terrain is relatively dips, cloud and mist is relatively thicker and more stable, in the air behind, according to figures appear in the fog, ultraviolet in formation around the red color ring, shall unripe brightness, color ring appears red, orange, yellow, green, green, blue, violet seven color, sometimes there will be double loop, more beautiful and moving. visitors standing in front of the tent of fog gestures, aura of shadow dance, also arises spontaneously is immortal fluttered about the feeling of people.
mount tai in the winter, the temperature in - 20 degrees celsius, the temperature warmed up, after that the weather is fine continental air down slightly, the southern warm air masses of fog mountain, breeze blowing, floating cloud droplets hit a tree, rock, roof, condense into ice crystals, the layer cascade folds, formed "thousand branch joan jade", "wan shuhua" the rime of wonders. mount tai and became a world as white as silver, like the dragon palace abode of fairies and immortals, don't have some kind of emotional appeal.
mount tai in the winter, also very cool rain, down to the ground, an object, rapid forming a hard, smooth and transparent ice, that is "sleet. whenever the sleet, mountains down trees like ice, the ground spreads rock like mirror, mount tai is turned into ice sculpture yuzhuo "coloured glaze in the world". sunny after the rain, red sun reflected the climb, the blue sky line xiashan, sparkling, golden light path, full mountain conifers white snow, snow mountains everywhere, good pack edward chen north scenery.
taishan district unique natural environment and long history culture breeding has produced various li shan xiushui and cultural attractions, vividly recorded the historical development of our chinese nation civilization chapter. modern archaeological scientific research has revealed in the paleolithic period of 50000 years ago, around mount tai have traces of human activity. a large amount of historical data were recorded taishan area in early stage of matriarchal society has revealed the dawn of civilization. in the 5000 years ago the neolithic age, at the northern foot of mount tai foothill of dawenkou culture, longshan culture, not only affect the shandong, and affects large areas of the middle and lower reaches of the yellow river. the spring and autumn period and the warring states period of "the state of qilu" is highly developed in the history of chinese politics, economy, culture, confucius, mencius is one of the historical and cultural celebrities. history tells us that tai shan area as early as in ancient times has become the important birthplace of oriental culture, and taishan in the pre-qin period has become china's first famous mountains, as five mountains.
taishan actual altitude is not too high, is inferior to mount heng, huashan in the mountains, only accounted for a third. compared with the national many mountains are not nearly as well. but why does it become a renowned in the ancient and modern "yue long", "with its unique and exclusive reputation? this is from the geographical environment and the primitive religion of mount tai.
taishan rise in the east of north china plain, over plains of qilu, wide sea in the east, the west has a long history of the yellow river, the south has graduated, see, the water of huai, plains, hills and relative elevation 1300 meters, form sharp contrast, thus stands tall on the vision; making sense and see the mountains small high kuang momentum; mountains spanning more than 100 kilometers, 426 square kilometers, its basic anwengan wide, form large and concentrated massiness, are produced by a "town of d but not shake," the dignity. the so-called "firmly" ", "as heavy as mount tai", it is its natural characteristics in a reflection of people's physiological and psychological.
throughout history, people always put mount tai as a tall, beautiful, noble, determination of image, passion to sing. the second century bc, sima qian in his t; t; the ren shaoqing book > > in wrote: "death, or heavier than mount tai or lighter than a feather". chairman mao had cited the words of sima qian teach people, "to die for the people is weightier than mount tai". this spirit of the mount tai is closely linked to the meaning of life, the outlook on life, plays a big role in the education of the people's.
six dynasties as the t; t; above different record > >, qin and han dynasties, the folk legend of pangu's (ancient beginning, all things of god) death come to dongyue, left arm of nanyue, right arm as beiyue, sufficient for the west. pangu corpse head east and dongyue, mount tai is, of course, the five mountains. apparently according to t; t; five line > >, t; t; five de > > theory creation myth, reflects the historical background of taishan exclusive mountains.
the east is the place where the sun were to rise up, the ancients that happens is all things change, the beginning of spring. therefore, the east is the source of life, hope and auspicious symbol. and ancient ancestors and majestic peculiar dongyue often regarded as gods, the gods as object to worship, pray for the good so, mount tai is located in the east - the borne to pull a behemoth has become "by" everything is "auspicious mountain", "home of the gods". emperor by destiny "son of heaven" more see taishan as national unity and the symbol of power. thanks to sent the "man", by the grace of also will come to mount tai worship god. chow, shang kings east soil at the foot of mount tai, the base to build taishan to qilu; legend in the qin and han dynasties ago, 72 to the kings of the taishan god, after emperor qin, qin ii, the emperor, han guangwudi its chapter, han emperor, han, sui wendi, the emperor, wu zetian, tang dynasty, tang emperor song zhenzong, the qing emperor kangxi and qianlong heels the ancient emperors to taishan i send offerings, sharpening jigong. every emperor with the aid of taishan compared to consolidate his rule, make mount tai an unbounded was lifted to a divine status.
with every emperor i sacrifice, mount tai became the important place of various religious sects activity. as early as the warring states period had huang boyang monastery in the mountain, after all previous dynasties famous taoist celebrities have been preaching on mount tai, built temple built concept. buddhism since the eastern jin lang lang and create a good buddhist temple began, also growing in mount tai.
taishan attracted numerous cultural celebrities, generations of poets and painters, dachaoshan usually go there on special trip for them, writing, left a rich cultural products. confucius, guanzhong, sima qian, zhang heng, zhuge liang, liu yuxi's, li bai, du fu, and su dongpo, ouyang xiu, fan zhongyan, wang shizhen, yao nai, guo moruo scrawled jishu, left a vast adai's poems, the visitors from the mountain god worship to sightseeing, the new direction of aesthetic knowledge. by foot ascend the stairs, to the top of mount tai, there are thousands of cliff stone carvings alone, from qin dynasty to qing dynasty, dynasties have extravaganza. the color, style meaning every generation is different, its scale, work, time of continuity, genre and style, exquisite art, construct the clever are world famous mountains of unparalleled scene. carved ancient high charm contained in deep feeling and wei the majestic mount tai fuses in together, fully embodies the unyielding noble spirit of the chinese nation.
in taishan in thousands of years of civilization, the working people have created a series of brilliant cultural landscape and the combination of tall, magnificent natural landscape, formed the image of a noble mount tai, mount tai constitute the unique scenery landscape. humanities landscape layout and creation, is based on the natural landscape, especially the topographic characteristics and the needs of the i, sightseeing, ornamental activity design. the most representative is the route i emperor, and the people dachaoshan pilgrimages. its main body is to pull tongtian natural landscape, the theme is sealing day zen thought content, the layout form is focused on the artemisia in the land of the mountain, the emperor's yi dai to seal day the jade emperor peak form as long as more than 10 kilometers of hell - a triple space axis - heaven on earth. southwest in city nai river crossing to mountain in artemisia (at taian station of anji) as the "land of the dead"; taian city for the world; since north temple lane, along the 6666 level "ladder" to daiding "tianfu".
taiancheng is due to the ancient emperors i sacrifice, and the people dachaoshan pilgrimages and sightseeing development. 's dai temple are undoubtedly visitors' choice of thai city on the central axis of the main body, the central axis from south of the city gate, extends to the temple, and then into the mountain bends and leads to the "heaven", make not only mountains and cities, on the function and form in architectural space sequence. the sequence according to the mountain worship of another program, runs through a from "people" to "wonderland". look from the terrain, is by the gentle slope, slope until a steep slope, people from low to high, rising step by step, finally boarded the tianfu like; look from the scale of construction, it reaches to the sky by human imperial palaces, gradually into the wonderland; look from the color, red walls huang wa always with pines seem to form contrast. through three mile a flagpole, five miles a memorial arch, a door, two doors (zhongtian gate), three doors (worse), triple rhythm, constituted a day, step by step the spectacular sequence.
mount tai is the most prominent feature of ancient buildings is the use of geographical environment, it skillfully by natural trend, and with the artificial force to strengthen and beautify the environment. for i ritual activities, the choice of sequence space position, make full use of the tai shan south by gradual steep slope, causes the artistic conception of "ladder". all the streams, people in the valley of the bank of china, is a "closed" natural landscape, the segment is tightly contraction, until daiding to open. prelude to long, contrast is very strong, for "worship" activity, produce environmental induction psychological state, if heaven, breathless. step into the worse suddenly open, like fairy. therefore, the geographical environment is the masterpiece of i sacrifice space sequence. second, the location choice of single or group under construction and the creation of structures, have built across the way portal construction, have a climbing turn with the guidance of building, facing the creek and reward jingjianzhu, mid-levels suspension religious buildings, there are towering mountain of buildings, etc. thirdly, from the construction of the structure, materials, decoration and garden space as the basic unit of group composition, are able to meet the requirements of terrain environment variable, this pavilion pavilion of building construction, set the cabinet of a cabinet; need to open fully in the modelling and lighter, need to shrink in space real thick, fully embody the set by scene, due to the condition of construction thought.
taishan main preserved ancient architecture is the style of the ming and qing dynasties, it is not only the value of building the painting, sculpture, rocks, trees, become the example of ancient chinese culture, preserve a huge i sacrifice sequence and a three-dimensional painting recorded history, but also left for us to keep up with the architecture model of natural by its unique artistic image to coordinate and strengthen the natural beauty, to performance and deepen the natural environment. because of them, to make the natural landscape and human landscape set each other off of the mount tai is unripe brightness, make strict excessively day to taishan go deep into the heart of hundreds of millions of chinese people, and famous in the world, become a whole a kind of precious heritage.
mount tai, 3 road since ancient times. it was destroyed in the original east road, the original road naturally became now east road, visitors at taian station after the train, can swim first dai temple, and then from dai temple back door to the temple, walking through zhongtian gate to the worse, or walking to transfer to the cable car to the worse after zhongtian gate, along the yin again by the azure clouds temple on mount tai is the utmost. if walk road (the original west road), from taian station to get off, can take tour bus along the mountains roads by ying tan, zhulin temple direct zhongtian gate, then to tianmen take the cable car or walk to the worse, until the yin daiding again. if from the road up the hill, from taian station take tour bus to claimed yesterday (taian and jinan border) to the north, along the new monarch round hill road, in the flowers, spring ding-dong of maolin travel to shangri-la in the sunlit cableway station passenger ropeway from here until the northern tip of yin, really is magic!
my dear friends, my introduction here. as the saying goes: seeing is believing, everybody wants to have a deep knowledge of mount tai, also need according to their own interest, personal into the arms of mount tai, footsteps slowly along the history and culture to visit, to watch carefully.
第7篇
你们好!热诚欢迎你们到泰山来,今天我将和家一起从泰山路登上山顶。
这座高、古老的泰山蕴含了丰富的自然与文化的积淀,已被联合国教科文组织列入世界自然与文化遗产名录。现在,我们仍要像古人那样问一句岱宗夫如何,然后,同我一起步入山,去领略泰山的神韵。
这里是岱庙。从岱庙开始,经岱宗坊、一天门、红门、天门、升仙坊至南天门、是古代皇帝封禅泰山所走过的路,现在被知名人称为登天景区,也称路,是如今泰山登山6条路最古老的一条。我们将从这条路登上极顶。
家注意到了巍峨的岱庙前,还有一座较的庙宇,这就是遥参亭,是当年皇帝封禅泰山的起始点。当年帝王来泰山举行封禅祭典时,都先要在这里举行简单的参拜仪式,因此明朝之前,称此为草参亭。明代加以扩建时,改名为遥参亭。虽是一字之易,基虔诚却尽含其了。
朋友们,国的古代建筑在世界建筑史上是有着独特地位的,这座遥参亭的建筑构思既出于封禅典将由此为前奏而步步进入高潮的需要,也是国古代先抑后扬的美学思想的体现。
正阳门内就是岱庙了,平是一个神奇的方。岱庙有着如此的魅力,决定于它自身的特征。首先,它的围墙便与一般庙宇不同,围墙周1300米,5层基石,上砌青砖,呈梯形,下宽17.6米,上宽11米,高约10米,共有8座门:正为正阳门,是岱庙的正门。由正阳门进得岱庙来,迎面是配天门,茸子说的德配天地之意。配天门两侧,东为三灵侯殿,西为太尉,三殿之间以墙相连,构成岱庙间第一进院落。
过了仁安门,便是雄伟高的宋天贶,它又叫峻极殿,是这座庙宇的主体。天贶殿面阔9间,643.67米,进深5间,17.18米,通高23.3米。家看,天贶殿坐落在宽敞的白色台基之上,周围石雕栏楹环绕,云形望柱齐列,使天贶殿与四周的环境产生了奇妙的效果。
天贶殿周围施以回廊,形成了一个院落,在国的建筑,廊是起着使空间有联贯、敛气、紧密、严谨而又富于变化的作用,这是世界建筑史上都加以称道的。岱庙的回廊把一座重檐庑殿的建筑物紧紧地环抱着,平直与崇高的对比更激起了人们对天贶殿的崇仰。我国古代建筑家深知世上没有绝对绝对,是从对比产生的,除了四周低平的回廊外,天贶殿前平台上还修了两个精巧的御碑亭,既突出了天贶殿,又于雄伟寓含着恬静闲适,因此天贶殿并不是雄伟两个字可以概括得了的。
从天贶诬后门出,有砖石甬道与后寝宫相连。宋真宗封泰山时,因将泰山封为帝,帝则应当影后,于是便为之配了个夫人淑明后。从这一点看来,岱庙与其说是道教神府,还不如说更像皇家宫廷,这种布局进一步透露了封建统治者利用岱庙进行政治活动的功利目的。
刚才,我们是沿着岱庙的主轴线游览,而主轴线两侧,原另有4个别院,东面前后两院,前为汉柏院,相传汉武帝所植的6株古柏就在此院内;后为东御座,是皇帝祭泰山下榻的地方。
这里就是泰山有名的十八盘了。约25亿年前,在一次被地质学家称作泰山运动的造山运动,古泰山第一次从一片汪洋崛起,以后几度沧桑,泰山升起又沉没,沉没又升起,终于在3000万年前的喜马拉雅山造山运动,泰山最后形成了今天的模样。古老的造山运动造就了泰山南麓阶梯式上升的三个断裂带,最上一层从云步桥断裂带到极顶,海拔陡然上升400多米,使得这一层地带与四周群峰产生强烈对比,犹如宝塔之刹,形成了东天一柱的气势。
这里是紧十八盘,也是整个登山盘路最为艰难的地段了。家看,石壁上古人的题刻:努力登高、首出万山、共攀青云梯……那是在勉励我们。家再看,那负荷百斤的挑山工,再想想当年无名无姓的凿石修路人……山无言,但它们能激励人们向上。朋友,登山犹如干任何事业,只有义无反顾地向上,才能战胜险阻,才能到达最高的境界!
南天门到了,我们现在已置身天界了,虽然我们并没有成仙,但我们在这里领略到了登天山而天下的豪迈。
进了南天门,与之相对的是殿取名为未了轩,未了轩两侧各一门可以北去。出门往西有一山峰桨月观峰,山上有亭,名月观亭。据说,天高气爽的深秋时节,在这里还可以一览黄河金带的奇异景观:在夕阳映照的天幕下,地变暗了,惟有一曲黄河水,反射出了太阳的光辉,像一条闪光的金带,将天在地连在一起。入夜,在皎洁的月色下,由此北望可见济南的万家灯火,因此月观峰又称望府山。
出南天门院落东折即为天街。天街,天上的街市,多富诗意的地方。沿天街东行,北有一坊,匾额上题影望吴圣迹,这就是相传孔子与颜渊看到吴国阊门外一匹白马的地方。坊北有孔子庙。
天街最东端就是碧霞祠了,我给家讲讲碧霞元君的故事。碧霞元君的前身是泰山女神,在民间被称作天仙玉女碧霞元君是百姓心目的泰山主神,并被称作泰山奶奶、泰山老母。民众对泰山老母的候信仰与喜爱,是一种历史积淀下来的埋藏在人们心灵深层的对母亲的爱。多少年来,碧霞元君赢得了百姓的爱戴,至今仍高踞泰山之巅,接受着善男信 女的香火,召唤着去乡离国的游子。
好,让我们进到碧霞寺来。2500平方米的地方,建起了山门,正殿,配殿,3座神门,钟楼、鼓楼、香亭、万岁楼、千斤鼎、火池,还有照壁、歌舞楼、御碑亭……而且为御高山疾风,殿为铜瓦、碑为铜铸,金光闪闪,俨然天上宫阙。泰山碧霞祠的高度建筑技巧被认为是我国古代高山建设的典范,人舞到这里来进香并不感其而觉其高,神圣感油然而生。如今,泰山碧霞祠建筑群独具一格的神品。
出碧霞祠东神门北折沿盘道再上,可见一堵石壁巍然屹立,石壁上石刻遍布,洋洋观,人称观峰。观峰西侧,几年所有的石上也都有古人的手笔,这一带可谓是露天的书法艺术博物馆。
沿观峰西侧盘道而上,至最高处,那些一路上看似走不完的石阶终于到了尽头,这里就是泰山的极顶--玉皇顶了。
玉皇庙建在极顶上,红墙碧瓦像是给泰山戴上了一顶桂冠。由山门进庙,最先看到的是院央的极顶石。极顶石卧在一圈石栏,高不盈米,表面粗糙,如果在别处,将是一块最普通不地的石头了。但是在这里,它的旁边有碑恭恭的写着:泰山极顶1545米。根据地质学分析,就是它,在3000万年前从海槽率先拱起,它根植于1万米的地壳深处;就是它,有着数百平方公里的基座,整座山在托举着它,使它高耸云天,以至玉皇庙的玉皇帝简直就成了它的守护神。
朋友们,一天的行程已经结束。希望你们能再度到泰山来。谢谢家!
第8篇
各位游客大家好,今天我们要游览的地方是举世闻名的泰山。
泰山又名“岱宗”“东岳”,是世界自然与文化双重遗产,世界地质公园,国家5a级旅游景区,总面积24200公顷。主峰玉皇顶海拔1545米,有“五岳之首”、“天下第一山”之称。
古代,泰山被视为“直通帝座”的天堂,成为百姓崇拜,帝王告祭的神山,有“泰山安,四海皆安”的说法。自秦始皇开始到清代,先后有13代帝王亲登泰山封禅或祭祀,另外有24代帝王遣官祭祀72次。古代文人敬仰泰山雄伟多姿的壮丽景色,纷纷前来游历,作诗记文。杜甫的《望岳》等诗文,成为传世名篇。
泰山景色优美。春天鲜花盛开,桃花、杏花绽开了笑脸。小蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中飞来飞去,这时的泰山成了花的海洋。夏天松树更加翠绿,郁郁葱葱,泰山就像一块墨玉。到了雨季,整个泰山云遮雾涌,神秘莫测。秋天瓜果飘香,山楂、板栗挂在枝头,红色和黄色的叶子交相呼应,给泰山增添了一抹绚丽色彩。冬天的泰山银装素裹,松柏映雪,映衬出泰山的雄姿。
各位游客,我的介绍就到这里。希望各位做文明游客,不乱涂乱画,保持泰山的洁净卫生。俗话说:“百闻不如一见”,请大家亲身投入到泰山的怀抱里,仔细地去观赏吧!
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