关于英文导游词10篇(英文导游词精选：带你领略最美风景！)
英文导游词是指在旅游中使用的英语口语表达形式。英文导游词不仅能帮助游客更好地了解景点，也可以提升旅游的文化品质。因此，掌握英文导游词是现代导游不可缺少的一项技能。本篇文章将为大家介绍英文导游词的相关知识。
第1篇
in hunan province is located in the south of the yangtze river middle reaches, because most of the south of dongting lake area, hunan and said, and because of the largest river in the province xiangjiang river runs through north and south, and referred to as "xiang.
hunan province is located in east longitude 108 ° 47 '114 ° 15', north latitude 24 ° to 30 ° 39 8 '. adjacent to seven provinces and cities, the east of jiangxi, chongqing, sichuan, guizhou in the west, south according to guangdong, guangxi, the north side of hubei. the provincial land with a total area of 21.18 square kilometers, accounting for 2.2% of the total area of the national land and the cultivated land area of 49 million mu, the north plain mountain of 256 million mu, water painting of 20 million mu, is the 11th in the whole country. the province governs 14 cities and states, 136 counties, 2350 townships, 64.65 million people, including agricultural population 53.5 million people, accounting for 83.8% of the total population in the province.
hunan province is located in the yunnan-guizhou plateau to hills and nanling mountains to the south jianghan plain transition zone. southeast west surrounded on three sides by mountains and faces the east has the luoxiao mountains, south of nanling, wuling, xuefeng mountains on the west, north of dongting lake plain; the central hills, basin. the topography low meteorological north, three facing southwest to the east north central tilt, open toward the north of the asymmetric horseshoe. province landscape is given priority to with mountain pool, hilly, mountainous area accounts for 51.25% of the whole province area, hilly basin accounts for 29.3%, plain 13.1%, water 6.4%, form the pattern of "seven hills monohydrate two field soil".
a humid subtropical monsoon climate of hunan. mild climate, four seasons, abundant rainfall, rich heat and determination period is short, no mildew period long climate characteristics. the entire province between the annual average temperature 16 a 18 degrees celsius, in poorer; full-year 261 frost-free period 313 days, sunshine 1300 1800 hours, annual total radiation 38.5 a 488000 joules per square centimeter, active accumulated temperature above 10 degrees on 5000 a 5800 celsius yin, lasts 238 a 256 day, can meet the needs of crop growth resistance to heat. hunan is one of the rainy areas in china, annual precipitation in 1200 - a - 1700 mm, the rain, the distribution of precipitation is obvious phases. by the basic same, light, heat, water is good for agriculture, forestry production is very empty.
hunan water resources reserves. within the territory of the province for many years an average of 253.9 billion cubic meters of water, surface water of 20.88 billion cubic meters, per capita is 2756 cubic meters, is the country's per capita is 1.5 times. hunan is a province, there are dense rivers drainage of hunan, and main force in yuan and li four water and dongting lake, the basin area of 25 square kilometers, the basin area of the province accounted for 92%. province have played more than 5 km river in 5341, the total length of 86000 km, the basin area more than 5000 square kilometres of article 17 of the river, including hunan, endowment, yuan and li, xiao, lei, mi, dancing (left le right), such as unitary water of the basin area over 10000 square kilometers. the province's total runoff is 162.3 billion cubic meters, add water, a total of 208.28 billion cubic meters. hunan the waters not only large water flow, and abundant water, good water quality, sediment concentration, less not freeze in winter. the province's 5341 rivers of water reserves of 15.325 million kilowatts, annual output of 134.24 billion degrees. total installed capacity of the whole province may develop can be accounted for 70% of total water reserves and about 36.4% of the electricity.
the biological resources of hunan province is very rich. is one of biodiversity more provinces in our country. about 5000 species of higher plants, accounting for 1/6 of the total number of national, the woody plant species make up about a quarter of the country; have a state protection of rare plants 66 species, level of protection in the three kinds of plants, namely, silver fir, metasequoia, at king (left to right). the provincial forestry land 182.449 million mu, 57.4% of the total area of the province's land; forest coverage rate of 51.4%, 37.2% higher than the national average, the volume of 251 million cubic meters of forest, in the forefront of the country. chinese fir, pine, bamboo and other economic forest and timber forest, and woody oil is at the center of the region name is known all over the country. among them, chinese fir forest, nanzhu painting about a third of the country, differential area of the country's 40%, tung is one of the four key provinces throughout the country. 23 province forest reserves has been established, zhangjiajie forest park is a national forest park. pasture resources in hunan province is very rich also, can use existing 84.99 million mu of meadows, grazing capacity can reach 7.04 million cattle units. abundant plant resources for the growth of animal breeding provides the advantageous conditions, hunan animal variety, therefore, has a wide distribution.
a total of 66 species of wild mammals, 500 kinds of birds, 71 species of reptiles, amphibians, 40 species, more than 1000 kinds of insects, and more than 200 kinds of aquatic animals. including the south china tiger, the clouded leopard, golden cat, crane, baiji and other 18 kinds of national level to protect animals. hunan is the national famous freshwater region, a total of more than 160 kinds of natural fish. hunan products especially agricultural products is very rich, is the famous "land of fish and rice". at present, the province's grain production accounts for about 6% of the country's total output of grain, 1/10 of the total output of rice, rice and ramie, tea oil production in the country first; pigs, tea, orange in the second place; cotton, tobacco, sugar cane, the yield of oil and water, and the product was ranked among the top nationwide.
there are many different kinds of mineral resources in hunan province, is the national famous "hometown of non-ferrous metals" and "the hometown of non-metallic mineral. hunan mineral variety not only, and grade, paragenetic and associated minerals. have now discovered 134 kinds of minerals, has proven reserves of 91 kinds, is one of the country there are kinds of mineral provinces. including antimony, tungsten storage place of the highest in the world, bismuth, rubidium, stone coal, realgar, fluorite, sepiolite, barite, monazite, such as the first in the nation, manganese, vanadium, rhenium, glauber's salt, kaolin and 2nd reserves of manganese ore industry; zinc, lead, tantalum, graphite, diamond, cement ingredients such as reserves, the third in the nation.
hunan tourism resources. there are ten big tourist area and more than 100 tourist attractions. "the east one line", mount hengshan ancient city of changsha, shaoshan holy land revolution and yueyang tower, emperor yandi mausoleum, etc. "the west", has been protected by the united nations as a world natural heritage wulingyuan scenic spots and freud, sandwiched yamadera, fierce hole river scenic area, is the national famous tourist resort.
第2篇
hello, all of you, i'm wang ping, a tour guide from anhui travel agency.you can call me wang. my side is master ma, who has many years of drivingexperience. it is a great pleasure to visit the chaohu scenic area with everyonein this sunny day.
now our car is driving on lakeside avenue, chaohu, also called "jiao lake".it is said that in ancient times of chaohu, a year of drought, the small whitedragon without rainfall except dry, made tiantiao, was the emperorcensureddescends to earth, when coke laoshan saved, the small white dragon atthe focal basking grace, so he told him to heaven in nest state, coke baskingtimely told all the neighbors, to everyone die hard to avoid. he had delayed theopportunity to escape and was washed away by the flood. the daughter lost a pairof shoes in a hurry, and flooded, later people to commemorate the focal baskingspirit, will be in the lake called "coke lake", and then turned into a cokebasking in laoshan mountain, a daughter, her a pair of shoes into the shoe hill.of course, these are just a myth. the real chaohu is of course the result of themovement of the earth's crust.
now we look to the left is our chaohu, the lake area of chaohu 800 squarekilometers, is the largest lake in the province, is one of the five largestfreshwater lakes in china. as the water rich, suitable climate for anhuifish.
the temple stands in phoenix palace red sand reef, three facing water, theexisting building for the late qing dynasty temple diange, is dedicated to theworship of bixiayuanjun, and now people visit the temple, is no longer theaeriality pray for the gift of god, but in the work, to enjoy the magnificentscenery of chaohu nabaili. and in the temple at island lake is a vast lake,which is filled with legendary laoshan.
laoshan mountain is the most beautiful in chaohu biggest lake. laoshan notonly beautiful. many visitors walk in the places of historic interest and scenicbeauty, rugged road, if you can hear your footsteps slightly heavier, echosounding, this is the laoshan unique "an echo", if follow the voice can be foundfor the size of more than 20 caves, cave rocks ling xun, very wonderfulinsurance. to climb up, you can see the wenfeng tower.
wenfeng's seven floors, 51 meters, 133 layers of eaves angle to walk,octagonal eight square, corner with bells, majestic appearance, exquisitestructure. the body of the tower consists of three parts: the outer wall, thecorridor and the tower heart. in the possession of the viceroy li hanzhang wrote"i recently", chinese taiwan's first governor liu mingchuan wrote the "flow column" 25plaques and 802 statues of buddha brick tower, people, feel the wind whistling,bells, like standing above the clouds.
tasha linedwith li hongzhang like, li hongzhang fortune before gracedivision zeng guofan gathered on the lake in the huai pointing, practice, notfar from the tower, there is a holy temple basking, red ying tiles nestled inthe green pines and verdant cypresses, beautiful.
ladies and gentlemen, our journey is about to end. in this short and happytime, i am impressed by the enthusiasm of you, and i hope that the beauty ofchaohu will leave you a good memory.
第3篇
in hunan province is located in the south of the yangtze river middle reaches, because most of the south of dongting lake area, hunan and said, and because of the largest river in the province xiangjiang river runs through north and south, and referred to as "xiang.
hunan province is located in east longitude 108 ° 47 '114 ° 15', north latitude 24 ° to 30 ° 39 8 '. adjacent to seven provinces and cities, the east of jiangxi, chongqing, sichuan, guizhou in the west, south according to guangdong, guangxi, the north side of hubei. the provincial land with a total area of 21.18 square kilometers, accounting for 2.2% of the total area of the national land and the cultivated land area of 49 million mu, the north plain mountain of 256 million mu, water painting of 20 million mu, is the 11th in the whole country. the province governs 14 cities and states, 136 counties, 2350 townships, 64.65 million people, including agricultural population 53.5 million people, accounting for 83.8% of the total population in the province.
hunan province is located in the yunnan-guizhou plateau to hills and nanling mountains to the south jianghan plain transition zone. southeast west surrounded on three sides by mountains and faces the east has the luoxiao mountains, south of nanling, wuling, xuefeng mountains on the west, north of dongting lake plain; the central hills, basin. the topography low meteorological north, three facing southwest to the east north central tilt, open toward the north of the asymmetric horseshoe. province landscape is given priority to with mountain pool, hilly, mountainous area accounts for 51.25% of the whole province area, hilly basin accounts for 29.3%, plain 13.1%, water 6.4%, form the pattern of "seven hills monohydrate two field soil".
a humid subtropical monsoon climate of hunan. mild climate, four seasons, abundant rainfall, rich heat and determination period is short, no mildew period long climate characteristics. the entire province between the annual average temperature 16 a 18 degrees celsius, in poorer; full-year 261 frost-free period 313 days, sunshine 1300 1800 hours, annual total radiation 38.5 a 488000 joules per square centimeter, active accumulated temperature above 10 degrees on 5000 a 5800 celsius yin, lasts 238 a 256 day, can meet the needs of crop growth resistance to heat. hunan is one of the rainy areas in china, annual precipitation in 1200 - a - 1700 mm, the rain, the distribution of precipitation is obvious phases. by the basic same, light, heat, water is good for agriculture, forestry production is very empty.
hunan water resources reserves. within the territory of the province for many years an average of 253.9 billion cubic meters of water, surface water of 20.88 billion cubic meters, per capita is 2756 cubic meters, is the country's per capita is 1.5 times. hunan is a province, there are dense rivers drainage of hunan, and main force in yuan and li four water and dongting lake, the basin area of 25 square kilometers, the basin area of the province accounted for 92%. province have played more than 5 km river in 5341, the total length of 86000 km, the basin area more than 5000 square kilometres of article 17 of the river, including hunan, endowment, yuan and li, xiao, lei, mi, dancing (left le right), such as unitary water of the basin area over 10000 square kilometers. the province's total runoff is 162.3 billion cubic meters, add water, a total of 208.28 billion cubic meters. hunan the waters not only large water flow, and abundant water, good water quality, sediment concentration, less not freeze in winter. the province's 5341 rivers of water reserves of 15.325 million kilowatts, annual output of 134.24 billion degrees. total installed capacity of the whole province may develop can be accounted for 70% of total water reserves and about 36.4% of the electricity.
the biological resources of hunan province is very rich. is one of biodiversity more provinces in our country. about 5000 species of higher plants, accounting for 1/6 of the total number of national, the woody plant species make up about a quarter of the country; have a state protection of rare plants 66 species, level of protection in the three kinds of plants, namely, silver fir, metasequoia, at king (left to right). the provincial forestry land 182.449 million mu, 57.4% of the total area of the province's land; forest coverage rate of 51.4%, 37.2% higher than the national average, the volume of 251 million cubic meters of forest, in the forefront of the country. chinese fir, pine, bamboo and other economic forest and timber forest, and woody oil is at the center of the region name is known all over the country. among them, chinese fir forest, nanzhu painting about a third of the country, differential area of the country's 40%, tung is one of the four key provinces throughout the country. 23 province forest reserves has been established, zhangjiajie forest park is a national forest park. pasture resources in hunan province is very rich also, can use existing 84.99 million mu of meadows, grazing capacity can reach 7.04 million cattle units. abundant plant resources for the growth of animal breeding provides the advantageous conditions, hunan animal variety, therefore, has a wide distribution.
a total of 66 species of wild mammals, 500 kinds of birds, 71 species of reptiles, amphibians, 40 species, more than 1000 kinds of insects, and more than 200 kinds of aquatic animals. including the south china tiger, the clouded leopard, golden cat, crane, baiji and other 18 kinds of national level to protect animals. hunan is the national famous freshwater region, a total of more than 160 kinds of natural fish. hunan products especially agricultural products is very rich, is the famous "land of fish and rice". at present, the province's grain production accounts for about 6% of the country's total output of grain, 1/10 of the total output of rice, rice and ramie, tea oil production in the country first; pigs, tea, orange in the second place; cotton, tobacco, sugar cane, the yield of oil and water, and the product was ranked among the top nationwide.
there are many different kinds of mineral resources in hunan province, is the national famous "hometown of non-ferrous metals" and "the hometown of non-metallic mineral. hunan mineral variety not only, and grade, paragenetic and associated minerals. have now discovered 134 kinds of minerals, has proven reserves of 91 kinds, is one of the country there are kinds of mineral provinces. including antimony, tungsten storage place of the highest in the world, bismuth, rubidium, stone coal, realgar, fluorite, sepiolite, barite, monazite, such as the first in the nation, manganese, vanadium, rhenium, glauber's salt, kaolin and 2nd reserves of manganese ore industry; zinc, lead, tantalum, graphite, diamond, cement ingredients such as reserves, the third in the nation.
hunan tourism resources. there are ten big tourist area and more than 100 tourist attractions. "the east one line", mount hengshan ancient city of changsha, shaoshan holy land revolution and yueyang tower, emperor yandi mausoleum, etc. "the west", has been protected by the united nations as a world natural heritage wulingyuan scenic spots and freud, sandwiched yamadera, fierce hole river scenic area, is the national famous tourist resort.
第4篇
entering the meridian gate, there are five marble bridges on the innergolden water river, shaped like a bow. the five marble bridges just look likefive arrows reporting symbolically to heaven. the five bridges were supposed torepresent the five virtues preached by confucius-benevolence, righteousness,rite, intelligence and fidelity.
across the inner golden water bridge, we get to the gate of supremeharmony. during the ming and early qing dynasties, here was the place where theemperor gave his audience, accepted documents from his ministers and madedecisions here. there are two bronze lions guarding in front of the gate ofsupreme harmony. the male lion was usually put on the left, playing with anembroidered design ball, which is said to show the emperor's supreme power. theother one on the right is the female lion, playing with a lion cub with its leftpaw symbolizing prosperity of the royal family's offsprings.
across the gate of supreme harmony , we come to the hall of supremeharmony. here the emperor held grand ceremonies such as the emperor'senthronement ceremony, the wedding ceremony, dispatched generals to the battles,and the emperor received the successful candidates of the imperial examinationetc. also, the emperor held grand feasts each year on new year's day, wintersolstice and his own birthday.
the hall of supreme harmony is 35.5 meters high with double layered roofthat represents the highest construction rank of all. now, let's ascend thestairs and move on to look at articles in display on two sides of the hall. onthe top layer of the terrace stands a sundial on the east an imperial grainmeasure on the west. the sundial is an ancient time measure or a time-measuringapparatus used in the old days. the sundial tells the time by seeing the shadowof the metal pin on the sundial, which has an inclination angle of 50 degreeswith the graduation on it. the grain measure was used as the national standardmeasure in agriculture in the old days. both the grain measure and the sundialwere symbols of the emperor's justice and rectitude.
there are two pairs of incense burners in the shape of bronze dragon-headedtortoises and bronze cranes placed on each side. they are both symbols oflongevity.
when you look up the building in the forbidden city, you can see mythicalanimal statues on the eaves of each building. originally, there used to be bigwooden nails on the roof to prevent the tiles from sliding down. later they werereplaced by glazed tiles, which were shaped into mythical animal statues forbetter beautification. they are symbols of auspiciousness and peace, and peoplebelieved that they are capable of subduing fire and warding off evilspirits.
inside of the hall of supreme harmony, you can see the gilded caissonceiling high above the throne with a magnificent sculpture of a curling dragonplaying with a huge pear was called “xuanyuan jing”， representing orthodoxsuccession.
this hall is supported by 72 giant columns inside. in the old days, thetraditional way of the chinese to calculate a “room” is that: a square enclosedby four pillars was treated as one “room”， so the hall can be said to have 55“rooms” in total. the six columns inside are gilded and painted with coileddragon amidst clouds, and the rest are painted red.
the emperor's throne is placed on the dais in the center, and carved incloud and dragon patterns and gilded. on both sides of the throne are a pair ofelephant-shaped incense burners symbolize universal peace and two incenseburners shaped as a mythical animal 9,000 kilometers per day and speaking allthe languages of nearby kingdoms. around the throne stand a pair of bronzecranes and in front of the dais is four cloisonné incense burners. the floor onthe ground is paved with “gold bricks”， specially made in suzhou.
the hall of middle harmony is a square-shaped hall with a single pyramidicroof standing behind the hall of supreme harmony. this was the place where theemperor would take a short rest before he went to the hall of supreme harmonyfor grand ceremonies. every year before the emperor went to the altars andtemples, the emperor would receive and read the sacrificial address here.
before the emperor went to the altar of agriculture for offering thesacrifice, the seeds intended for spring sowing and the ploughs were examinedhere, just to show the concern of the emperor for agriculture.
according to the rule, the imperial genealogy should be revised every tenyears. the ceremony of presenting the genealogy to the emperor for revision andapproval would also be held here.
now, we come to the hall of preserving harmony, the last of the three fronthalls.
in the ming and qing dynasties, on each new year's eve and the 15th day ofthe lunar moth, banquets would be held to entertain the civil and militaryofficials and the princes and envoys of the mongolian nobles and othernationalities. to celebrate the princess's marriage, the emperor would incitethe bridegroom and his father as well as their relatives who served for theimperial government to a banquet.
the imperial palace exam was held here once every three years in the qingdynasty.
just behind the hall of preserving harmony, there is a big marblerampcarved with mountain cliffs, sea waves, clouds and nine dragons. it is 16.57meters long, 3.07 meters wide and 1.7 meters thick, and weighs about 250tons.
第5篇
kunming is a resources together, mountains and rivers beautiful, rich ethnic customs and colorful tourist city. here four spring-like, flowers, beautiful landscapes, enjoy the "spring city" reputation in the world. superior geographical and climatic conditions, also attracted black-headed gull came from siberia, every winter, people play gulls, harmonious coexistence has become a spring city landscape. swim in kunming lake, lake, flowers tide, cloud, let a person crazy, linger.
gold ma fang - - blue chicken fang - chestwood yuan jiagu - kunming home old street (a total of five sites)
jinmabiji lane is located in kunming city center street, three cities and pool jinbi road, east lane in the golden horse called gold ma fang mountain, west lane by brigitte chicken chicken mountain and named garden, is the symbol of kunming. jinmabiji fang ming dynasty xuande emperor, has been nearly four hundred years of history. jinmabiji fang is unique, is a specific time, there will be a "its splendour" wonders. jinmabiji fang is a brand of kunming, travel to kunming friend, must come and have a look. there are many stalls sell silver, tea, price is reasonable.
chestwood five huashan xilu downtown, is the center of the city tourist attractions. bamboo green because of its eight cui of flour and water, the four seasons, spring, summer, liucui, therefore calls "chestwood. chestwood - black-headed gull before the yuan dynasty, dianchi lake water level is high, there are also belong to small bay, outside the paddy fields, garden, lianchi, therefore calls "haizi". the lake in a variety of camellia.
walk along chestwood, can reach yuan jiagu homestead, cui hu is the first selection of kunming residents leisure, holiday tour chestwood people is more, the cruise is a good choice.
"old street" in kunming, kunming, the famous historical and cultural city only retained a piece of the original old blocks, is the biggest area in kunming, save in the qing dynasty and the period of the republic of china characteristic for most residential buildings, shops, is of high historical value, cultural value and emotional value old kunming. the same had to buy some souvenirs here, the attention bargain.
第6篇
dandong's original ecological landscape is well preserved, and its tourismresources are complete and abundant. in the north, there are many greenmountains, in the south, the winding yalu river connects with the vast yellowsea. bangshantai, the starting point of the great wall in the east, the riversea boundary stele in the north, the bullet marked yalu river bridge, the richethnic customs, and the river, mountain, lake, sea, forest, spring and rivermake up countless wonderful landscapes. as an excellent tourist city, dandong isalso a hot tourist city in liaoning province and an important endpoint city ofthe "golden triangle" tourist city in liaoning province. dandong's tourismresources can be expressed in five words, that is "man chao jiang shan lu". letme give you a detailed interpretation of the connotation of these fivewords:
manchu -- this is the birthplace of manchu. manchu folk customs are richand have penetrated into our daily life. you can enjoy the manchu customs onsome special occasions.
north korea dandong is directly adjacent to the korean peninsula. no matterthe korean people living in dandong or the korean people on the other side,unique korean customs can be seen everywhere. maybe you come to dandong for thefirst time. there are three kinds of signs on many stores. one is chinese, theother is english, and the third is korean. dandong is a truly internationalcity.
river is the yalu river. when you come to dandong, if you don't look at theyalu river, you will come in vain. whether you walk along the landscape road bythe yalu river or take a boat tour of the yalu river, you will appreciate thestatus of the yalu river in the eyes of the people of dandong. the yalu riverscenic area, with the yalu river as the main axis, is 210 km long in dandong. itis along the mother river of dandong city, carrying the brilliant development ofdandong city.
mountain - dandong is located in the hilly area of eastern liaoning, wheremany famous mountains and waters are created by the remaining veins of changbaimountain. there are: yalu river, qingshangou and fenghuang mountain threenational key scenic spots; baishilazi and yalu river estuary coastal wetland twonational nature reserves; tianqiaogou and dagushan two national forest parks;fenghuangshan mountain city, yalu river broken bridge, hushan great wall andother national key cultural relics protection units; it has a memorial hall forresisting u.s. aggression and aiding korea, a national patriotism education basefor the broken bridge of yalu river, a forest park of tianhua mountain, anatural volcano museum, and so on; dalishu village, which is the "nationalagricultural tourism demonstration unit", has a total land area of 15000 squarekilometers, and 1500 square kilometers of various scenic spots, accounting for10% of the total land area. this proportion is the highest in the province andfar higher than the national average.
green - dandong has high green vegetation coverage, which is the highestvegetation coverage area in liaoning province and an important area forecotourism in liaoning province. whether in the six major scenic spots of yaluriver scenic spot, or in qingshangou, dalishu village, daludao and other places,the natural ecology has fulfilled people's good desire to return to nature.
第7篇
hello everyone! today i'll take you to prince gong's mansion. you can callme director chen.
the building of prince gongqin's mansion can be divided into two parts: themansion and the garden. after entering the gate and standing in the courtyard,we will find that the mansion of prince gongqin's mansion is composed of manyquadrangles. i saw houses lined up on both sides. the four corners of the houseare pointed, the house is gray, and there are carved bat statues on the roof.after walking through the zhengyang gate, you come to the back garden. there aremany kinds of flowers in the back garden, including green bamboo and pink rose.there is also an artificial lake in the shape of a bat. it shows the nobilityand luxury of the royal family. bat shaped objects and carved bats can be seeneverywhere in prince gongqin's residence, because he yao is a hui people, andbat's bat is homonymous with blessing's blessing. he was very clever and likedby the emperor. at that time, he was among the top ten thousand people under theemperor. the emperor prayed for long live, and he wanted to be blessed.according to records, there were 9999 bats large and small in prince gong'smansion. together with the blessing stele in the back garden, the blessing wasjust wanfu.
there are three treasures in prince gong's mansion. the first is thetreasure house. it is 156 meters long and has 108 rooms. the rear window of eachroom is different. it is speculated that it is the mark used by he yao todistinguish the categories of treasures, because so many treasures have noaccount books. these treasures are equivalent to one billion taels of silver.it's a lot more than the treasury at that time. the second is the gate to theback garden, which is called the western gate. it is hand carved with whitejade. it was the only arch in china at that time. the third is the theater,because emperor qianling often came to the theater. so it became famous.
one treasure is the word "fu" written by emperor kangxi. the word "fu" iscomposed of zi, cai, duo, shou and tian. it means more sons, more talents, morelongevity and more fields. because the emperor of qianling doted on he lu, hegave this stele to him.
this is the end of today's one-day tour of prince gongqin's residence.welcome to our next visit.
第8篇
how do you do! i'm very happy to do your guide, my name is liu hui, you have to do is call me lu. this time we will visit is the great wall is famous all over the world. during the visit, please don't litter, don't graffito of the scribble on the wall, thank you for your cooperation!
now we take the cable car to the foot of badaling, began to climb the great wall. with steep mountain, the great wall winding, it's like a living jinlong lie on it. from a distance, it is between the mountains winding, let me tell you, the great wall has more than thirteen thousand long, so they are known as the great wall. look at far away from the beacon tower, white mist is like the beacon tower to put on a fine gauze, just like a picture full of poetry and song meaning, make we revel in it.
standing on the great wall, holding the stone on the wall, stepping foot square brick, we felt the working people of hard and tired to build great wall, look at these countless stone, a two or three one thousand jins weight, then without any tools, rely on countless hands and countless up the shoulder, it is conceivable that how hard they are! you will find that, in a square hole in the wall, is actually used to shot the enemy. rows of buttress, every three hundred meters, there is a square chengtai, is the bulwark of station troops and war can mutual echo. do you think we walk in the road is very wide, wuliupi horse can also parallel!
we climb ah climb, finally climbed up the highest peak bawcock slope. we all are stretched his arms and breathe the fresh air, tourists often can not help but praise: "how beautiful motherland pieces!"
the great wall is china the crystallization of the wisdom of working people, or the soul of chinese sons and daughters. let's go to protect it, enjoy it. i wish you all have a good time!
第9篇
dear tourists, we have enjoyed the colorful and simple ancient city wall inthe morning or sunset of the car shop these days. now we come to the foot of thecity wall, please walk on the wall tour.
you have to figure out what the wall really means. the word "city wall" wasoriginally derived from the word "city". according to shuowen, "cheng" is theinterchangeable word of "sheng", and "sheng" is to accept the people, so theoriginal meaning of the word "cheng" is to encircle the people and form acountry, which leads to the meaning of city wall. the "city" of the great wall,known as the backbone of the chinese nation, also means the city wall. however,with the development of society, the word "city" contains the explanation oftoday's city.
the word "city" first appeared in the inscriptions of the zhou dynasty,which vividly reflected the military use of ancient city walls. the militaryfunction of the city wall is to protect the private ownership, and in ideology,the size of the city wall is the strict embodiment of the hierarchicalpatriarchal system. obviously, the ruler built the city wall to protect himselfand declare the national power. the xi'an city wall we see now is one of themost famous city wall buildings in chinese history. it took eight years from thethird year of hongwu in ming dynasty (1370 a.d.) to the eleventh year of hongwu(1378 a.d.). it was built on the basis of the imperial city of sui and tangdynasties. after repair, it basically adhered to the appearance of completefeudal city wall architecture, reflecting the outstanding achievements ofancient chinese city building technology.
tourists, how big is the xi'an city wall? what is its structure? accordingto the calculation, the perimeter of xi'an city wall is 11.9 kilometers,including 2590 meters for the east city wall, 2631.2 meters for the west citywall, 3441.6 meters for the south city wall and 3241 meters for the north citywall. such a scale is rare at home and abroad.
you can see a small city with a guard gate outside the four gates of thecity wall, which is called the urn city. the so-called urn means that once theenemy enters, he will be attacked from all sides on the wall of the urn, justlike a turtle in the urn, unable to escape. outside the urn, there is also asmall city called yangma city. in ancient times, there was a fixed time for thegate to open and close. after closing the gate, people who had not yet returnedto the city could go to yangma city and the park around the city with their ownsheep and horses to rest and wait for the gate to open before entering the city.the yangma city in xi'an was completely destroyed in the late qing dynasty. iremember that in 1986, about 17.5 meters outside the north gate of wengcheng,andingmen (west gate) of xi'an city, the north gate of yangmacheng was found,5.5 meters long and 2.4 meters wide. now you can see the restored yangma city onthe outside of the south gate urn. the wall is 198 meters long and 9.5 metershigh.
outside the moat, there were four rammed earth cities named guocheng, whicharched the four gates. according to "xi'an fu zhi" volume nine records: tangtianyou years, han construction dongguo town and xiguo town. song, jin and yuandynasties are all due to this. during the hongwu period of ming dynasty, most ofdongguo small cities were wrapped up in big cities, and those left outside werecalled dongguo new city. xiguo town in the late ming dynasty. at present, onlypart of the wall of siguan guocheng remains, and guomen only has its name on theplace name.
now we come to the northeast of xi'an, which used to be the palace city ofthe ming and qin dynasties. in the early ming dynasty, zhu yuanjin appointed hissecond son as the king of qin and ordered him to stay in xi'an to strengthen hiscontrol over the northwest. the whole city is divided into two walls. the outercity wall is called xiao wall, which is made of soil. the inner city wall iscalled brick wall because it is built with green bricks outside. after the mingdynasty, xiaoqiang was destroyed. during the reign of emperor yongzheng of qingdynasty, temples were built in xi'an, and most of the buildings in the palace ofking qin were demolished, and the brick city was changed into the eight bannerschurch. at present, there are only a few remnant parts of ramming earth city inthe brick city of qin wangfu. m.lvyougl
when xi'an city was built in ming dynasty, there were four gates:"changle", "yongning", "anding" and "anyuan". the name of the gate is engravedon the blue stone gate outside the gate. the building built on the gate of thebig city is called the city tower, also called the main tower, which is thecommand post of the commander guarding the city. the building built on the gatehole of wengcheng is called jianlou, because there are arrow windows on the wallof the building, which was used for shooting arrows at that time. in therepublic of china, four more gates were opened, commonly known as xiaosigate
zhongshan gate (small east gate), at the east end of dongxin street at themoment, was built to commemorate sun yat sen; wumu gate (small south gate), atthe south end of sifu street today; yuxiang gate (small west gate), at the westend of lianhu road, was demolished after liberation; jiefang gate (small northgate), formerly known as zhongzheng gate, was built at the north end of jiefangroad when longhai road was opened to xi'an. in 1952, it was demolished becauseof the expansion of the railway station. after liberation, xi'an also opened upnew city gates, including jianguo gate, heping gate, wenchang gate, zhuque gateand hanguang gate. the north wall has shangde gate. the east wall has chaoyanggate.
most tourists understand that there were 98 enemy towers on the walls ofxi'an in the ming dynasty. however, in 1982, the xi'an city wall managementoffice found that none of the ancient enemy towers were left, and only some ofthem still had foundation stones. after that, xi'an rebuilt 12 enemy towers,which were brick and wood structures, with two stories of double eaves and twocorridors on the ground floor.
the ancient city wall facilities not only built the enemy tower and arrowtower to prepare for martial arts, but also built the kuixing tower to sacrificekuixing, the god who dominated the cultural movement. kuixing tower in xi'an wasbuilt in the east of the south gate tower, which was destroyed by the fire.later, kuixing building was rebuilt on the original site, which is worthseeing.
第10篇
dai temple, used to be called "east", also called tai temple, the main realms of the spirit of "mount tai", also is the ancient emperors to taishan i tell the living and held a grand ceremony.
dai temple created a long history, the western han dynasty historical beginning of "namely domain, qin han palace" up. tang opened far thirteen years (ad 725), amended song xiangfu two years (ad 1009) and on a large scale expansion, after the jin, yuan, ming and qing dynasties billiton, gradually formed a large-scale buildings.
dai temple in downtown taisquo;an city north, just old thai city in the south gate, north daiding the worse on the central axis. north and south 405.7 meters long, 236.7 meters wide, was rectangular, covers an area of 96000 square meters. dai temple architecture, in the form of the vertical and horizontal sides extension in ancient china, the overall layout to the north and the longitudinal axis, divided into the east, three axis of chinese and western. east before and after the axis opzoon courtyard, east the throne, garden; before and after the west axis have tang huai courtyard, ring wing pavilion court, made yuhua district monastery where; axial qianmen, tianmen, ringha door, day after kuang temple, living quarters, thick door. subject construction of song day kuang temple is located in the latter half of the dai temple in the crests stylobate, other building is located in the center courtyard outside, independent of each other, have immanent connection again. the building layout is according to the needs of religious and miyagi pattern design, formation of partition and bright, primary and secondary order, the unique style of of primitive simplicity, and through the changes of architectural space, in a solemn, solemn and deep, the mutual infiltration of park set each other off becomes an interest, in full. temple towering temple and high into the clouds in the worse, give a person with beautiful feeling of mount tai.
dai temple city high castle built, zhou changsan li, three zhangs, around eight door, to the nankai five, for qianmen, left for the east yi door, then left, yang halls; for west yi door, right and then right name; see the door qingyang door in the name of the east, also called donghuamen; in the name of the element view door to the west, also called xihua gate; north lu pursuit in the name of the door, also called thick door. each gate tower, dai temple in the four corner respectively with xun, gen, dried, publication turrets, the whole building magnificent, majestic, like a seat in the imperial palace of the emperor.
is dai temple, mount tai to the largest concentration of cultural relics. here preserved the imperial sacrifices to full of beautiful things in the history of the phenomena of the god of mount tai, gifts, handicrafts, also has a flashing huaxia civilization guanghua taishan unearthed relics and the revolutionary historical relics, and save a lot of taishan classics and taoism. more precious and 184 pieces of ancient steles and 48 pieces of han stone, become our country the third after xi 'an, qufu the forest of steles.
dai temple, it is a feast for the eyes of classical gardens. a kind of dragon pam spin cooper, cover the ginkgo, exquisite exquisite bonsai, bright flowers, and for the booth of of primitive simplicity and elegant, table, floor, ge added ten thousand kinds of amorous feelings of coquetry. dai temple, the picturesque scenery, attracts many chinese and foreign tourists.
solemn and majestic dai temple, temple, cultural relic. here every building embodies the chinese ancient architectural art style, each piece reflects the civilization development of mount tai. stroll in the art world, lifting eyes, raised his hand and touched the are national treasures, make the viewer power capacity, makes visitors sigh with emotion. wei dai temple, is a fusion architecture, landscape, sculpture, painting and traditional chinese ancient art museum.
now, we went to the place called "remote pavilion" refs. it is located in the middle of taisquo;an city area, north song tong yin, is located in the dai temple outside the qianmen, vestibular is dai temple, to enter the rudiments of dai temple. whenever the ancient emperors held to taishan fiesta, visits by simple ceremony here first, for taishan the piety of god. therefore, in ancient times is also called "grass and pavilion". ming jiajing thirteen years (ad 1534), shandong lu via become deputy political suggestion, before he left to "remote pavilion", have been extended ever since. remote and tingmen outside the remote and fang is qianlong 35 years (ad 1770) to create, so far intact. otherwise the pole high vertical, about iron lion crouching columns. fang south "double order", the qing guangxu six years (ad 1880) to start building, square assembled, the queen mother pool of water, surrounded by dai temple into the pool. because of pool in the northwest, southeast corner have a stone in and out of the water tap the name. fanaw is tong yin, make the person one gate into thai south of the city is surrounded by mystery, "heaven" solemn atmosphere. pool of the north china plate inscribed with "lue tianchi" four words. in 1992, in the pool with white marble columns, carve patterns or designs on woodwork perimeter of 63 meters, in order to protect the cultural relics. has qing dynasty stone columns in the east and two-way, has "jinan may 30th massacre memorial" on the north and northwest edge with ancient one, legend of the tang dynasty rooted, up to now, branches and leaves bushiness is green and luxuriant.. around double the order for a small square, surrounded by ancient buildings, form a beautiful picture.
remote pavilion for pavilion type compound, 52 meters wide from east to west, north and south 66.2 meters long, with a total area of 3442.4 square meters. main hall 5, built in the center of the courtyard rectangle above the stylobate, 10.8 meters wide, 7.75 meters deep, lao 7.9 meters, five to four column beam, nine ridge eaves jehiel mountain type, huang wa coping. in the qing dynasty ceng sibi xia yuan jun. on both sides of things peidian peidian all intermediate.
remote pavilion is a set of independent buildings, but with the dai temple on the connotation and unified, because of its existence, the dai temple solemn and mysterious atmosphere foil more strong. this is both independent and unified style, not only in the mountains, is rare in existing ancient buildings in china. remote and pavilion in the tang dynasty once called "remote", folk have "to visit mount tai, god worship first remote door ginseng". when you visit the dai temple, also should first start from remote and kiosks.
through the remote pavilion, the "dai fang" of the head is eleven years (ad 1672), shandong province, the qing emperor kangxi originally create day origin. fang 12 meters high, 9.8 meters wide, 3 meters deep, and three to four column type. three lane, heavy beam four-column brick reliefs. circulation before and after the four pillars have eight stone lions on pier, different posture; heavy beam four pillars engraved with "red phoenix in morning chaoyang", "praised", "group of cranes make lotus", "imagination" and so on more than 20 group of auspicious image lifelike birds benevolent and all kinds of flower pattern. the entire shi fang chic modelling, kelou through fine, as in the qing dynasty stone carving art treasures. south lane column with couplets on the both sides of north and south of shi day by "big pole in the day, great body kangsheng everything; the emperor to shock, hesheng zhuo ling town east". north of qing dynasty in shandong to the governor, the ministry of war assistant minister zhao xiangxing problem "for the system of yue, the nations in the pursuit of wei de he keshang; mixed group of spirit of regent, kyushu on roaming on work which is in beijing?" . two deputy couplet gripping, synthetic-aperture, puts tarzan's lofty status and prominent map made high-level overview of god in mount taishan, make a person not into dai and admiration of love.
the dai temple, see toward the tall broad "qianmen", is the main entrance into the dai temple, two big red door, is a symbol of the dignity of the dai temple, ancient times can only from the door into the emperor. the years cuo tuo, to the eve of liberation, qianmen cracks have is full of stains or spots, the door at the top of the tower is also in the rain or blown away by the history. now the qianmen is 1985 built according to the song dynasty architectural style. door 8.6 meters high, the tower above 11 meters high, a total of five and nine single eaves jehiel mountain ridge, 24 mingzhu root, and it's all round mosaic ling isolation, overlying yellow glazed tile, eaves stone out of the four three, black ink dot gold coloured drawing or pattern, the forehead fang jinlong flying, from a distance become warped eaves wing, pian-pian wants to fly.
